Survival
Tips For Small Businesses
by: BrainyBusiness
You may be in
Mail Order, Direct Mail or you may be a local merchant with
150 employees; whichever, however or whatever you’ve got to
know how is to keep your business alive during economic recessions.
Anytime the cash flow in a business, large or small, starts
to tighten up, the money management of that business has to
be run as a “tight ship.”
Some of the things
you can and should do include protecting yourself from expenditures
made on sudden impulse. We’ve all bought merchandise or services
we didn’t really need simply because we were in the mood, or
perhaps in response to the flamboyancy of the advertising or
the persuasiveness of the salesperson.
Then we sort of
“wake up” a couple of days later and find that we’ve committed
hundreds of pounds of business funds for an item or service
that’s not essential to the success of our own business, when
really pressing items had been waiting for those money.
If you are incorporated,
you can eliminate these “impulse purchases chases” by including
in your by-laws a clause that states: “All purchasing decisions
over (a certain amount) are contingent upon approval by the
board of directors.” This will force you to consider any “impulse
purchases” of considerable cost, and may even be a reminder
in the case of smaller purchases.
If your business
is a partnership, you can state, when faced with a buying decision,
that all purchases are contingent upon the approval of a third
party. In reality, the third party can be your partner, one
of your department heads, or even one of your suppliers.
If your business
is a sole proprietorship, you don’t have much to worry about
really because as an individual you have three days to think
about your purchase and then to nullify that purchase if you
think you don’t really need it or can’t afford it.
While you may think
you cannot afford it, be sure that you don’t “short-change”
your self on professional services. This would apply especially
during a time of emergency. Anytime you commit yourself and
move ahead without completely investigating all the angles,
and preparing yourself for all the contingencies that may arise,
you’re skating on thin ice. Regardless of the costs involved,
it always pays off in the long run to seek out the advice of
experienced professionals before embarking on a plan that could
ruin you.
As an example,
an experienced business consultant can fill you in on the 1244
stock advantages. Getting eligibility for the 1244 stock category
is a very simple process, but one with tremendous benefits to
your business.
The 1244 status
encourages investors to put equity capital into your business
because in the event of a loss, amounts up to the entire sum
of the investment can be written off in the current year. Without
the “1244” classification, any losses would have to be spread
over several years, and this, of course, would greatly lessen
the attractiveness of your company’s stock. Any business owner
who has not filed the 1244 corporation has in effect cut himself
off from 90 percent of his prospective investors.
Particularly when
sales are down, you must be “hard-nosed” with people trying
to sell you luxuries for your business. When business is booming,
you undoubtedly will allow sales people to show you new models
of equipment or a new line of supplies; but when your business
is down, skip the entertaining frills and concentrate on the
basics. Great care must be taken however, to maintain courtesy
and allow these sellers to consider you a friend and call back
at another time.
Your company’s
books should reflect your way of thinking, and whoever maintains
them should generate information according to your policies.
Thus, you should hire an outside accountant or accounting firm
to figure your return on your investment, as well as the turnover
on your accounts receivable and inventory. Such an audit or
survey should focus in depth on any or every item within your
financial statement that merits special attention. In this way,
you’ll probably uncover any potential financial problems before
they become readily apparent, and certainly before they could
get out of hand.
Many small companies
set up advisory boards of outside professional people. These
are sometimes known as Power Circles and once in place, the
business always benefits, especially in times of short operating
capital. Such an advisory board or power circle should include
an attorney, a certified public accountant, civic club leaders,
owners or managers of businesses similar to yours, and retired
executives. Setting up such an advisory board of directors is
really quite easy, because most people you ask will be honoured
to serve.
Once your board
is set up, you should meet about once a month and present material
for review. Each meeting should be a discussion of your business
problems and an input from your advisors relative to possible
solutions. These members of your board of advisors should offer
you advice as well as alternatives, and provide you with objectivity.
No formal decisions need to be made either at your board meeting,
or as a result of them, but you should be able to gain a great
deal from the suggestions you hear.
You will find that
most of your customers have the money to pay at least some of
what they owe you immediately. To keep them current, and the
number of accounts receivable in your files to a minimum, you
should call them on the phone and ask for some kind of explanation
why they’re falling behind. If you develop such a habit as part
of your operating procedure, you’ll find your invoices will
magically be drawn to the front of their piles of bills to pay.
While maintaining a courteous attitude, don’t be hesitant, or
too much of a “nice guy” when it comes to collecting money.
Something else
that’s a very good business practice, but which few business
owners do is to methodically build a credit rating with their
local banks. Particularly when you have a good cash flow, you
should borrow £100 to £1,0OO from your banks every
90 days or so. Simply borrow the money, and place it in an interest
bearing account, and then pay it all back at least a month or
so before it’s due. By doing this, you will in crease the borrowing
power of your signature, and strengthen your ability to obtain
needed financing on short notice.
This is a kind
of business leverage that will be of great value to you if or
whenever your cash position becomes less favourable.
By all means, join
your industries local and national trade associations. Most
of these organizations have a wealth of information available
on everything from details on your competitors to average industry
sales figures, new products, services, and trends.
If you are given
a membership certificate or wall plaque, you should display
these conspicuously on you office wall. Customers like to see
such “seals of approval” and feel additional confidence in your
business when they see them.
Still another thing
often overlooked: If at all possible, you should have your spouse
work in the business with you for at least three or four weeks
per year. The important thing is that if for any reason you
are not available to run the business, your spouse will be familiar
with certain people and situations about your business. These
people should include your attorney, accountant, any consultants
or advisors, creditors and your major suppliers. The long-term
advantages of having your spouse work four weeks per year in
your business with you will greatly outweigh the short-term
inconvenience. Many couples share responsibility and time entirely,
which is in most cases even more desirable.
Whenever you can,
and as often as you need it, take advantage of whatever free
business counselling is available. The Small Business Administration
published many excellent booklets, checklists and brochures
on quite a large variety of businesses. These publications are
available through the U.K. Government Printing Office. Most
local universities and many private organizations hold seminars
at minimal cost, and often without charge. You should also take
advantage of the services offered by your bank and local library.
The important thing
about running a small business is to know the direction in which
you’re heading; to know on a day-to-day basis your progress
in that very direction; to be aware of what your competitors
are doing and to practice good money management at all times.
All this will prepare you to recognize potential problems before
they arise.
In order to survive with a small business, regardless of the
economic climate, it is essential to surround yourself with
smart people, and practice sound business management at all
times.
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